They may sometimes cause symptoms similar to endometriosis such as pelvic pain, painful periods, heavy menstrual bleeding and back pain. 5. Uterine fibroidsįibroids are common non-cancerous tumors which arise from the uterus. An x-ray or MRI will help determine whether anything along the spine is causing pain, which will allow a physician to better assess the cause of the pain. This can lead to endometrial implants growing on nerves in the pelvis, causing back and leg pain, which can be confused with sciatica, which occurs when a disc herniates on top of spinal nerves. With endometriosis, endometrial tissue grows outside of the uterus rather than only within the uterine cavity. Patients can also try medication and make dietary changes to see if symptoms improve. A colonoscopy can evaluate the health of the bowels and may assist in the diagnosis of IBS. IBS and endometriosis, may both be impacted by the menstrual cycle, but can occur anytime of the month, making a diagnosis more difficult to pinpoint. Similar to endometriosis, IBS causes pelvic pain, bloating, and changes in bowel function leading to constipation and/or diarrhea. PID is confirmed based on a review of symptoms, physical exam and testing suggesting an infection. Scarring in the pelvis as a result of endometriosis can also cause pain at any time, not just during the menstrual cycle. PID is a serious diagnosis involving an infection of the reproductive organs that can cause severe pelvic pain similar to endometriosis. If symptoms persist but an infection is not present, further testing and analysis should be done by a medical professional. A simple test for infection will show whether a UTI is present and antibiotics are necessary. 8 conditions that endometriosis is commonly mistaken for when evaluating a patient 1. Urinary Tract Infection (UTI)īecause endometriosis and urinary tract infection symptoms can be similar, such as painful urination and pain during sex, medical professionals may mistake one for the other. One study showed that 1-7% of fertile individuals undergoing tubal ligation had endometriosis, but among infertile individuals it might be as high as 10-50%. estimates, there is quite a variation in the estimated prevalence of endometriosis in the general and infertile populations. While rare, growths have also been found in the arm, thigh and lung.Īccording to the Endometriosis Foundation of America, endometriosis affects an estimated 1 in 10 women during their reproductive years or 200 million women worldwide. Endometrial growths have been found on the ovaries, fallopian tubes, bladder, on the outside of the uterus, lining the pelvic cavity and between the vagina and rectum. When endometrial tissue outside the uterus breaks down and sheds as it would during a normal menstrual cycle, it is unable to drain from the body, causing inflammation and pain. When the endometrial tissue normally found inside the uterus grows outside the uterus, in other parts of the body, it is known as endometriosis. Each month during menstruation, the endometrial lining found inside the uterus sheds from the body.
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